Summary: On the whole, Aristotle's Ethics delves into the complexities of human virtue and morality, laying its foundation on the psychological makeup of the human soul. Aristotle contends that individuals are born with a natural capacity for virtue, guided by a moral sense and wisdom which can be developed into 'prudence.' Happiness, the ultimate goal of human life according to Aristotle, is intertwined with virtue and moral wisdom, which are inherent to human nature. Aristotle emphasizes the importance of natural virtue and the natural disposition towards virtue, exploring nuanced concepts like temperance, courage, justice, and liberality in relation to attaining happiness. The work delves into the dichotomy of voluntary and involuntary actions, culpability, and the conditions of injustice as compared to injury. Moreover, Aristotle's exploration of friendship, happiness, intellectual values, and the ideal state of character provides profound insights into the human ethic and ethos serdeim.