Summary: In the 1901 Census of Burma, various topics were covered, such as the population distribution, vital statistics, non-synchronous areas, criminal prosecutions under the Census Act, and immigration trends. Challenges were faced in the organization of the census, with issues related to the color-coding of rules and the training of Enumerators. The final enumeration required coordination and some areas had delays. The results obtained were deemed fairly accurate with special recognition given to officers who exhibited exemplary performance. The importance of vital statistics and how they were maintained by village headmen was highlighted, with insights into epidemiological events like cholera outbreaks. Overall, the census report reflected a detailed and comprehensive data collection process despite various operational challenges.